What R-value means. R-value measures resistance to heat flow, higher is better. A hollow single-layer steel door is roughly R-0 to R-6; a polystyrene-core door lands around R-6 to R-10; a polyurethane-core door runs R-12 to R-18 or higher. For an attached garage or a room over the garage, the jump to polyurethane is what you actually feel on a July afternoon or a January morning.
Polyurethane vs polystyrene. Polystyrene is a rigid foam board slid into the door, cheaper, lower R-value. Polyurethane is foamed-in-place and expands to fill the whole panel, bonding the layers together. That bond makes the door stronger and quieter, not just warmer. For most Atlanta homes we recommend polyurethane when insulation is the goal.
Single, double, and triple layer. Single-layer is one skin of steel, no insulation. Double-layer adds insulation behind the steel. Triple-layer (steel, insulation, steel) is the quietest and most rigid, and gives a finished interior face, worth it for attached and heated garages.
When insulation is worth it in Atlanta. If your garage is attached, has living space above it, is used as a gym or workshop, or shares a wall with a bedroom, an insulated door pays off in comfort, energy, and noise. For a fully detached, unheated garage used only for parking, a lighter insulated or even non-insulated door may be all you need, and we will tell you so during the quote.
What we install. We install insulated steel doors from CHI, Amarr, and Clopay in a range of R-values, panel styles, and colors. During the free in-home visit we measure, check whether your garage is heated or attached, and recommend the R-value that actually fits your use, then quote it in writing.